Othello (982 words) Essay Example For Students

Othello (982 words) Essay OthelloI am not what I am. An essay on Othello, question No 4. I will discuss this quote in relation to Lacans ideas about language as the symbolic order. My aim is to show how Othello finds his identity threatened byDesdemonas reaction to his tales. In order to explain Lacans ideas very briefly I will quote from Pam Morris: Literature and Feminism, (Blackwell, 1993) where she discusses the resolution of theOedipal crisis. For Freud the outcome of the childs fear of castration is its submission to the reality principle and hence its entry into the social order. For Lacan thismust coincide with the childs entry into the language system..Language is thus the Law of the father; a linguistic system within which our social andgender identity is always already structured. (p. 104)Othellos identity in the Venetian society is his role as the Moor. Few people use his real name when talking about him. When speaking the given quote, Othello istelling the Venetians how he won Desdemonas heart by telling her the story of his life, and he now retells it to the Venetians. This tale-telling is a way of employingthe linguistic system to reshape for himself a new identity with more positive connotations than the Moor can offer. The Moor is an expression the Venetiansconnect to other expressions in the linguistic system which all have a negative value. Examples are such expressions as old black ram, a Barbary horse, lascivious,and a devil. The negative overtone of these words will reflect back on Othello. He cant change his origins but he can try to change the connotations of the Moor. He can fill the expression with a new content and thereby give himself an identity he can be more comfortable with. This is what Othello is doing when he is retellinghis history. Othello is obviously a good narrator; Desdemona cant get enough of his story. Expressions like seriously incline, with haste and greedy ear showDesdemonas eagerness for his storytelling. And ever./Sheld come again shows that this has been happening over a period of time without Desdemona growingtired of his tales. The given quote implies that Othello feels he has been too clever for his own benefit. Desdemonas craving for his autobiography is felt as a threat; itmay jeopardize his new identity. Othello says that she would: Devour up my discourse. It is in this discourse that his identity exists. If she devours up his discourse,she devours up his identity and leaves him where he started; as the Moor. Desdemona may represent the all-engulfing mother of the pre-Oedipal stage. This is a stage without structure, language or identity, an opposite to the linguisticsystem, the Law of the father. It is with a greedy ear she devours up my discourse. An ear is sometimes used to symbolize female genitalia and will hereemphasize the fact that Othello feels the threat to be feminine. That he, through his discourse, is devoured shows that this feminine threat is all-engulfing. If Othellorefuses to accept his old role as the Moor he will either be without an identity or be dragged by his self-fashioned identity back into the pre-Oedipal stage. Theseoptions are two sides of the same coin, he will lose himself either way. To give up ones self is the same as suicide. Both death and the pre-Oedipal stage are sphereswithout language, structure, intention or identity. To give way to the one or the other will have the same result for Othello; he will no longer be a conscious being. To save himself, Othello must get control over this greedy ear. Female sexuality was considered something scary which could best be controlled through marriage. .ubdecca20de670efba4de5ef77e635012 , .ubdecca20de670efba4de5ef77e635012 .postImageUrl , .ubdecca20de670efba4de5ef77e635012 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubdecca20de670efba4de5ef77e635012 , .ubdecca20de670efba4de5ef77e635012:hover , .ubdecca20de670efba4de5ef77e635012:visited , .ubdecca20de670efba4de5ef77e635012:active { border:0!important; } .ubdecca20de670efba4de5ef77e635012 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubdecca20de670efba4de5ef77e635012 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubdecca20de670efba4de5ef77e635012:active , .ubdecca20de670efba4de5ef77e635012:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubdecca20de670efba4de5ef77e635012 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubdecca20de670efba4de5ef77e635012 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubdecca20de670efba4de5ef77e635012 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubdecca20de670efba4de5ef77e635012 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubdecca20de670efba4de5ef77e635012:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubdecca20de670efba4de5ef77e635012 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubdecca20de670efba4de5ef77e635012 .ubdecca20de670efba4de5ef77e635012-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubdecca20de670efba4de5ef77e635012:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Political Correctness In The Classroom EssayA loose tongue was a sign of loose sexuality. Othello extends this notion to include Desdemonas greedy ear. He marries Desdemona and all is well until Iagoimplies that Desdemona is unfaithful. Unfaithfulness in a woman will reflect back on her husband. A cuckold is a ridiculous figure in other peoples eyes. He must be seriously lacking in person for his wifeto run after other men. Othello sees himself in the same situation as before the marriage. Instead of using her ears she is now using her sexuality to destroy the identityhe has built up for himself. I have already pointed out how ears and sexuality are connected in Othellos m ind. Either way the results are the same for Othellosidentity. He sees his positive image of himself slipping away: Farewell the plumed troops and the big wars/ That makes ambition virtue!.Farewell: Othellosoccupations gone. (III, iii, 352-353+360) The one way to control this threat is to passivize Desdemona completely by killing her. He realizes too late the effect thisaction will have on his own situation. She was the only person who would accept the identity he had been fronting. He even had difficulties believing in it himself,which made him an easy victim for Iago. So when he killed Desdemona he killed the positive image of himself. The person he saw as a threat to his identity was theonly person who actually sustained it. Because he had such difficulties in believing in himself he found it impossible that anybody else should do so. This insecurityproves his undoing. His positive self-image gone, he is left a choice between the Moor or nothingness. The moment Emilia realizes Ot hello is the murderer shereverts to calling him expressions connected to the negative image of the Moor: And you the blacker devil!thou art a devil. (V, ii, 129, 131) He cant standbeing this person, the only one society and the symbolic order can offer him. To construct his own identity has proven impossible. To be without an identity, anon-personn implies death. He chooses to free himself of this unwanted identity by stepping out of the social order and the language system by means of suicide. Shakespeare

Financial Accounting Of Liquidation Company †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Financial Accounting Of Liquidation Company. Answer: Introduction Liquidation of a company is a process by which a company shuts down all its operations, closes its books and sells off all its assets with the help of a liquidator. The companies must appoint a liquidator as required by the law. The most important thing, that the company is running into loses and does not have enough money to pay off its debts, there may be chances that the debtors are not paying the company their dues because of which the company does not have enough funds. There are chances that the company is not able to cope up with the fierce competition and that has led to its liquidation. There can be voluntary or involuntary liquidation depending on the situation of company(Bae, 2017). Because of all these reasons, the directors or the management of the company can opt for liquidation, but that must always be the last resort, because a lot of stakeholders are dependent on the company. In cases where the companies do not propose the liquidation they there are chances that they can get liquidated. Moreover, in case the company becomes insolvent and the director proposes for liquidation, he has to do the same as soon as possible otherwise his personal assets would also be liable for the liquidation purposes. This protects the members, directors and creditors(DeZoort Harrison, 2016). Liquidation is also known as winding up and it proposes the official closure of a company and its books. There can be many other reasons besides the above mentioned reasons basis which the company may think of liquidation like business being started but is running for the wrong reasons, inadequate working capital of the company, the location might not be right, the financial skills may no t be good enough, poor marketing or lack of planning to develop the correct business model, extreme competition in the market, etc. Ethics governance in explaining the companys financial distress In this given case study, we will analyze the reasons behind the liquidation of one of the top educational company in Australia, the ABC Learning company. The other companies being One tel phone company which liquidated in 2001 even after being one of the giants in Australian telecommunication business and having over 2 million clients across 8 nations. The 3rd and final company being assessed here is the HIH insurance company which was the second largest insurance company in Australia but liquidated in 2001 with loss measuring over $ 5.3 billion. This is considered to be one of the major corporate collapse in the history of Australai. There were several reasons that had led to the liquidation of the company and all the related discussion have been given below but the major reason which was found common in all these companies is the lack of internal control in the company, governance being at substandard level, strategic errors, inappropriate pricing policies, non communication and r eporting of errors and frauds to the top management and window dressing. The level of audit being done for the 3 companies is also to be scrutinised here as all of them failed to point the material misstatement in the financial statements.(Grenier, 2017). The case of liquidation with ABC learning, HIH Insurance and One Tel phone company: Major factors and whether liabilities were a major factor contributing to the liquidation ABC Learning Company is one of the top educational companies in Australia; it has a large number of educational centers that impart primary and secondary level education to children in Australia. The company was earning huge profits as per the records and then after the new auditors took over the company. They found there were a lot of issues in the accounts of the company and that had led to its liquidation. Thus the company didnt performs well owing to its malpractices that was not able to cover the same and that led to its liquidation. A large number of investors and stakeholders who had invested in the company were very badly affected. The auditors of the company were held responsible for their actions and were asked to justify the same. Amidst all this, it went into liquidation in the year 2008 and was bought back by Goodyear Early Learning in December 2009 which now operated in 650 centress across Asutralia(Sonu, et al., 2017). The company was unable to pay to its creditors and as a result of this, auditor declined to sign the audit report for the year 2008 stating that the books of accounts are materially misstated for the last few years and needs to be revised and recasted taking into consideration the correct picture. Because of unability to pay off its creditors on time, it has to go into voluntary liquidation in 2008. The child care support company started in the early 2000s and the number of centres started to grow gradually later on becoming 2300 across the major maket and nations. It also acquired few of the big companies to expand its business and reach. It not only became the market leader in Australia but also captured 1% market in the US. It was going big and making huge profits in the year 2004 and 2005 when it had a profit percentage of 15-20%. But amidst all this, its debt portion also got on increasing and in the process the company had a huge debt burden which it was unable to pay. Its shar e prices fell drastically in 2007 by more than 40%. There were many reasons for this dramatic collapse but one of them was incorrect valuation of the acquisitions done and lack of internal control and governance in the company. In place of due deligence of the companies to be acquired by ABC learning, what was going on is only rubber and stamp activity in the company without proper validation. Later the investigations by the lawyers proved that the company was not fulfilling the corporate governance and the ethics of the business and there were huge multi million differnces in the valuation of the deal. (Jones, 2017) Instead of having the investment review committee, it had a orthodox procedure of management group approval which was nothing more than a stamping activity. It also came to notice that the company had paid to one of the other companies some $ 70 Mn instead of the actual valuation which came to $ 30 Mn from the independent valuer. In this way, ABC learning increased its liability by self action of not validating the deals on the basis of the income streams and other major components. The collapse of the ABC learning through all these years was attributable to the lack of corporate governance in the company just 9 months prior to its liquidation. (Fay Negangard, 2017). In the classic case of HIH insurance company, the company collapsed owing to the incorrect and irresponsible valuation of the taken over entity FAI insurance company and its aggresice intent of accounting. Inspite of suffering huge losses in the last year, the chief executive office of HIH insurance company got millions as the severance package in view of the resignation submitted by him and year before the closure of the company.The liquidation had a worldwide impact on the construction and housing business alongwith the re-insuarnce business. Its operations mainly included underwriting services, investment financing and property dealing and it was found that the aggressive accounting strategy at the time of acquisition of CE Health International where the liabilities were understated alongwith the reserves of the company. There was no due deligence being done at the time of acquisition and wrong disclosures were being made to the public in terms of the net assets an liabilities bei ng held by the company and auditors were paid AUD 1.7 Mn for this task. Later on when the actual figures were flashed, the losses of the company multiplied from $ 100 Mn to $ 200 Mn to $ 300 and so on and the resultrs were never published. So, all in all it was a combined effect of many other factors including poor audit quality which can be attributed to liquidation of HIH. The third company i.e., One Tel phone company which was once a revolution among the youth for its mobile phones and internet services, marketing and information system, etc was yet another victim of the weak internal control processes and was ultimately liquidated. The major reason behind this was overstating the sales to around 10 times based on the past trends of 1997 to 2000 when the sales rose by 127%, 40%, 57% and 100% respectively. Inspite of huge growth in revenue numbers, the profits could not be aligned because One tel purchased additional spectrum licenses than required and used funds from public as well, however, in the year ended 30th June. 2000, Tel had a loss of $291 Mn and share prices fell to as low as $ 1. Besides the adverse condition of the shares at the markets, it contined to pay its directors handsomely at $ 0.56 Mn as salary and $ 6.9 Mn bonus. As a result, it went cashless and out of money unable to pay off its debts. This not only made the insolvent but force d the company to lay off around 1400 employees in 2001. The weak internal control by the directors allowed the wrong information to flow to the management and the stakeholders without proper validation. Corporate governance was totally being overridden in this case and its financial reports were no more a decpiction of the true state of affairs. Not only the sales, but the entire receiables, the EBITDA, accounts payable and the trial balance was misstated. It was a case where the accruals were shown to be tremendously high as compared to the market competitors and hence was just a form of window dressing. Conclusion We see that there are a lot of factors that leads a company into liquidation. There are many reasons that lead to this. The most important being the policies of the management which are often not in sync with the standard rules and practices. The company can liquidate in many ways, sometimes when the business is not doing any profit, the companies can go for voluntary liquidation. Sometimes the court orders when the business of the company is not fruitful or against the policies of the government. In this case the loss making units from shown to generate huge revenues, this made a false impression in the minds of the investors. They believed that the company is performing well and hence invested their money in the company. The auditors also did not perform their task with conviction and applied professional skepticism into the matter. They did what the management asked them do. This led to a lot of issues, falsification of the accounts and when the new auditors further interrogated t hen found that the management had indulged in malpractices. (Knechel Salterio, 2016). Recomendations There are several ways by which can prevent the entire case of liquidation. For this it is important that the companies must have a proper stand and should perform all their duties with conviction. The management can also take expert advice to help them in these matters. There are several laws and policies that govern the process of liquidation. All the companies must follow the same. In cases where they require any expert help, they should take. Liquidators must be appointed to make sure that the overall process is profitable for the company. It will also help in protecting the interest of the stakeholders who are dependent on the company. Thus this entire analysis of the ABC Company will provide a basis for the other companies to understand that how important it is for the management to have their stand and how important it is for the investors of the company to make sure that they invest their money after careful considerations. These are the few wyas in which the company can avoi d the liquidation and the stakeholders can get proper returns for their dues(Raiborn, et al., 2016). Refrences Bae, S., 2017. The Association Between Corporate Tax Avoidance And Audit Efforts: Evidence From Korea. Journal of Applied Business Research, 33(1), pp. 153-172. DeZoort, F. Harrison, P., 2016. Understanding Auditors sense of Responsibility for detecting fraud within organization. Journal of Business Ethics, pp. 1-18. Fay, R. Negangard, E., 2017. Manual journal entry testing : Data analytics and the risk of fraud. Journal of Accounting Education, Volume 38, pp. 37-49. Grenier, J., 2017. Encouraging Professional Skepticism in the Industry Specialization Era. Journal of Business Ethics, 142(2), pp. 241-256. Jones, P., 2017. Statistical Sampling and Risk Analysis in Auditing. NY: Routledge. Knechel, W. Salterio, S., 2016. Auditing:Assurance and Risk. fourth ed. New York: Routledge. Raiborn, C., Butler, J. Martin, K., 2016. The internal audit function: A prerequisite for Good Governance. Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance, 28(2), pp. 10-21. Sonu, C., Ahn, H. Choi, A., 2017. Audit fee pressure and audit risk: evidence from the financial crisis of 2008. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting Economics , 24(1-2), pp. 127-144.

Use an Observation Essay Sample to Your Advantage

Use an Observation Essay Sample to Your AdvantageA world of opportunities awaits you with the use of an observation essay sample. You can choose to fill in a sample assignment on your own or with the assistance of a college or university counselor. The information contained within the sample assignment can be used to customize your own writing.When making reading comprehension assignments, it is important to remember that the person assigned to complete the assignment will be working under strict time constraints. There are certain time limitations in which essays must be completed. This can cause many problems for students who do not have the proper experience and understanding to complete their assignments. An assignment with an observation essay sample can help them become more familiar with time management techniques and will make the task much easier.Many people are unaware of how to use an observation essay to analyze a subject. They may overlook some of the information contain ed within the assignment because they do not want to sacrifice their personal judgment. By using a sample assignment, students will be able to gain more insight into the material they are working with.Students who do not take their assignments seriously or are unsure about how to approach a formal situation may not be able to perform at their best. Having a form of documentation that they can refer to on the side of their assignment will make it much easier for them to create a well-written essay. To assist them, there is an online support system available through the web that can provide them with this support.It is important for you to be able to give students the impression that you are a person who does not take things too seriously. Many students are burdened by the idea that they are all teachers who are going to sit down and start grading every assignment. To avoid this situation, it is vital that you are an honest person who has little regard for the status quo.Any student w ho has been through a reading comprehension assignment knows that the assignments are not easy. However, they will quickly realize how much effort you put into your assignments. An assignment with an observation essay sample can allow you to learn how to be a better writer.Any time you can come up with something that can be used to make life easier for yourself, then use an observation essay sample. By utilizing a form of documentation, you will be able to gain information that you otherwise would not have had access to. This can provide you with the knowledge that you need to keep from becoming overwhelmed in the future.

Disunited States Essays - Forms Of Government, Decentralization

Disunited States According to the article, the majority of the nation seems to be pro-devolution, or for returning power from the federal government to state governments on several issues. The author gives several reasons for devolution and against it, but overall he thinks that devolution would be a major mistake for the nation and proposes that we instead readjust the federal government to meet the needs of today. There are several reasons given for devolution of the federal government, the first is that a single state could be used as a laboratory to try new economic and social ideas, being that if it didn't work it would not affect the nation as a whole. Competition between states is another reason given for devolution. Interstate competition would produce more creative and diligent ways to carry out the task of government. And last, as responsibilities flow to state governments, public sector efficiency will increase. Next the author goes on to give his reasons against devolution. The first reason is that it would have no effect on the public dept; devolution would only cause a cut in federal spending by less than half a percent. Devolution would also worsen the odds of prosperity by making unskilled labor jobs harder to come by. The last reason the author gives against is that it will cause interstate rivalries by making states compete for citizens causing lower and lower tax rates between cities making it harder for the state governments to operate. Instead of total devolution the author suggest that the federal government be reshaped by 5 different ways in order to meet the needs of today. The first is to devolve, but only in areas where the state would do a better job. Two, restore federal primacy in anti poverty policy, being that the federal government would do a better job. Three, recognize states' limits as stewards of education. Four, curb competition for business and five, fix the federal government. I agree with the author in that I think total devolution would be a mistake for the nation. I believe that in some areas, such as education, it would have a better effect, but in others , such as welfare, the federal government is more adept at handeling.

The Public Sector Project Funded by XYZ Foundation Coursework

The Public Sector Project Funded by XYZ Foundation Coursework The Public Sector Project Funded by XYZ Foundation – Coursework Example Through this memorandum, a trial is being done to analyse the ethical issue pertaining to the policy decisions which has to be taken regarding the untrue reflection of the number of beneficiaries being catered under the public sector project funded by XYZ Foundation. Though this issue is under the jurisdiction of the management board and not the supervisor, I am addressing this memorandum to the supervisor keeping in view of the Organizational moral to adhere with the professional hierarchy involved. The works done in continuation with my predecessor to formulate a project proposal in order to attract funds from XYZ foundation has revealed that the previous office bearer had inflated the number of beneficiaries of the project to a count of ten percent. This was done in order to meet the fund receipt standards set by the funding agency. On the other side this fund was inevitable for the follow up activities of the project and the organization as well. Being the new administrator, I analyzed the ethical issue against the moral standards. To determine the moral standards of the ethical issue, the whole scenario was passed through the Cooper’s ethical decision making model whose first step was the perception of an ethical problem which was already realized. The second phase involved the description of the situation and the definition of the ethical issue. Here the trial of the previous administrator to project figures which was more than the actual ones in a scenario of Institutional and Project crisis was the situation of concern. The ethical issue was clearly defined as whether to keep on the hyped figures so as to ensure the fund receipt or to replace the figures with the actual ones. Identification of the alternatives was the third phase in Cooper’s ethical decision making model. On evaluation of the defined ethical crisis, there were few possible alternatives. One of it was to have relentless efforts in order to achieve the inflated number of clients by the time the grant was sanctioned. Another possible option was the correction of the figures to actual ones and the last alternative was to keep the proposal going with the hyped figures. The final step in Cooper’s model was the evaluation of each alternative against moral rules and ethical principles. The practicability of the first alternative was at stake as the grant proposal was due on a sooner date and the gap in the inflated number of clients could not be achieved by the time of proposal submission. The second alternative could have however resulted in the rejection of the fund leading to serious problems with the finance of the organization and the project as well. Though the alternative to keep the proposal going with the hyped figures poised doubts on the rehearsal defense or the publicity test, it was further evaluated against the ethical principles. The moral consistency with the Social standards and the organizational standards could be ensured with transparency in the intention of the option. However the principle of utilitarianism substantiated the lacunas of the suggested solution as it addressed the genuineness of the social cause intended and it proved to be a more practical solution with not even scare traces of Amoralism. Ladd’s concept of moral responsibility John Ladd has described formal organizations as "machines" in order to emphasize the constraints on their options for action.(Risser,2006). He tries to make the point that organizations some times are bound to procedures and policies and some times legalities leading to non compliance with the moral obligations to the society and towards the concerned particular task. His point is completely agreed upon as the non flexibility of the procedural undertakings of organizations often tends to move out and respond as per the ethical and moral requirement at particular point of time and with reference to the specific development involved. He further argues that an organization must be capable of non-programmed behavior, such as responding constructively to moral blame or disapprobation, to qualify as a morally responsible agent However his point that organizations have neither moral responsibility nor moral rights cannot be completely agreed to, as there exists many systems even with in the modern corporate world to address such issues. The concept of Corporate Social Responsibility is in a broader sense an example to this. However it is true that the context of ethics from an individual perspective is much easier to monitor and is more flexible than the Context for Ethics in the Organization. But this does not mean escapism of the organizations from the responsibility of following the moral and ethical standards. Ladd also relates the organizational moral perspective to a machine which is only capable of performing those functions that it has been designed or programmed to undertake. However this philosophy is also challenged in an ironical way, by the upcoming possibility of Artificial intelligence of the next generation computers. WORKS CITED Risser T, The Internet Encyclopedia of Psychology, 2006, Collective Moral Responsibility, 18 Oct 2008, Scott R, â€Å"Ethical  Decision-Making: The Link Between Ambiguity and Accountability†, 2002, Air and Space Jounal, 18 Oct 2008,

Interracial Marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Interracial Marriage - Essay Example Over time, interracial marriage has evoked a number of sentiments. There have been differences on how this issue has been viewed traditionally as well as contemporarily. Conventionally, men of color who marry women outside their race are seen as individuals who want to break free from their own identities. For instance, David Mura’s Reflections of My Daughter convey the emotion of self-hate in a man of color who chose to marry a white woman (O’Hearn). On the other hand, popular culture belief asserts that interracial marriage represents genuine acceptance and love. The following discussions look into the contrast of traditional and popular culture belief regarding men of color who choose to wed outside their race (Option A). In a traditional sense, men who opt to marry women from another race deny their innermost identities. This recourse is somehow seen as cowardly since it could be a way of escaping the prejudices and other disadvantages caused by one’s color. Most elderlies frown at this occurrence since it negates patriotism. One way of showing respect and love to your culture and nation is by marrying someone from where you are. They may also assert that one way of strengthening a race is by making it pure. For instance, Mura expounded on how he has experienced racism as a man of color. By marrying a white woman, he can somehow elevate his social status in the eyes of many. Since marrying someone from another race involves giving up some ideals and certain cultural practices, this action is viewed as rebuffing ones heritage. One may need to compromise one’s culture and identity especially when meeting in-laws. Mura also had some misgivings as well as guilt about his daughter’s future. Being a mixed-raced child, there can be certain social challenges regarding â€Å"fitting-in†. Mura had thoughts on merely educating his daughter regarding one racial background to diminish identity confusion. However, this may not se em right. Furthermore, it may not also be denied that many speculate that individuals marry outside their race in order to escape their impoverished situations. For instance, a local may perceive that marrying a â€Å"white† man or woman is a ticket out of a ghetto neighborhood or it can provide an opportunity for some to enjoy greener pastures in certain first world countries. Conventionally, marriage between two kinds of cultures often presents various complications. The dissimilarities transcend to moral, socio-psychological, and other facets of living. Some of the conflicts are on communication styles, household supervision, and religious practices. Language is an extremely valuable component of any race. Aside from the vocabularies, gestures and enunciations constitute self-expression. When there is a struggle in these aspects, misunderstandings are quite likely to happen. Moreover, household supervision is most of the time influenced by the couples’ respective fa mily values. The differences in each other’s principles may lead to disagreements. Also, raising children with two or even three or more kinds of cultures proves to be complicated and confusing. The challenge is not only for the parents but for the children as well. In addition, one’s beliefs and religious views are usually affected by the already-set practices in one’s childhood. Hence, an interracial marriage may face problems when it comes to the differences in convictions. On the contrary, current views assert that one engages in interracial marriage because of altruism and other noble reasons. Nowadays, the number of people engaging in interracial marriage have been increasing. The present acceptance of this practice is quite in contrast with traditional social guidelines. Though some are still ambivalent or unsupportive

History of Informatics and Areas of Practice - Entity Ranking Term Paper

History of Informatics and Areas of Practice - Entity Ranking - Term Paper Example I will proceed to describe each group and give required reasoning as to why each is important to me. Discussion 1. AMIA The first to me is the American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA, 2012). One of its missions is to provide information on the electronic health records, compliance and reimbursement. Rather recent in its development (1989), formed due to the merger of three older groups, the organization concentrates on the holistic study of informatics, with concentration on five specific areas. Translational Bioinformatics is basically that which deals with analyzing and finding new ways of storing medical data. Clinical Research Informatics involves the management of trials and discoveries related to health maintenance and disease prevention. Clinical Informatics is concerned with the application of information technology in the treatment arena. Other healthcare professionals, such as dentists and veterinarians, could also apply it in their work. Consumer Health Informatics is the branch concerned with the public information and education and also is responsible for EMR. Public Health Informatics is where the CDC would be involved, as it is mainly concerned with such things as infectious diseases and bioterrorism (AMIA, 2012). Therefore it can be seen that the AMIA is involved in all areas of informatics and, as it states in its own bylaws â€Å"AMIA aims to lead the way in transforming health care through trusted science, education, and the practice of informatics.† The core of their beliefs is the science of informatics, which in a nutshell is enhancing the health of the patients while providing the best in quality and safety of care through the use of information technology. As it is a nonprofit organization, most of its money can, therefore, be dedicated to promoting informatics. The AMIA also has its own journal, appropriately named the JAMIA. It should come as a little surprise that the American Medical Association (AMA) has coordinated wi th the AMIA to come up with a new specialty, Clinical Informatics (Dolan, 2011). Therefore, considering the arguments I have provided, I feel the AMIA should be recognized as first and foremost in importance of all informatics groups and the specific disciplines each represents. 2. HIMSS The Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS, 2012) like the AMIA is a non-profit organization â€Å"exclusively focused on providing global leadership for the optimal use of information technology (IT) and management systems for the betterment of healthcare† (HIMSS, 2012). It specializes in the betterment of such areas as Home Health, as it is found patients respond much better in a comfortable environment such as the home. Clinical Business Intelligence uses informatics in the modernization and development of the medical practice, utilizing available statistical data to ensure better patient care. HIMSS is also heavily involved in the Electronic Medical Record conversion process in order for doctors and clinics to comply with federal law and simplify the healthcare professionals’ job. Other areas of concern for HIMSS are pharmaceutical informatics, medical banking (the business part of the medical business), and billing and paying. HIMSS is also