International Division of Labor Equal Distribution of...

International division of labor can raises the incomes in depressed areas of Eastern and South-Eastern Europe and achieve a more equal distribution of income in the world. However, it cause many hardship in the immigration areas as it is not practical on a large scale. This problem can be solved by industrialization with prerequisite that the industrialization takes place in a large area in order to achieve the most optimal result. Basically, there are 2 ways of industrialization. The first way is own industrialization based on the â€Å"Russian Model† which do not have international investment. This approach build up all stages of industry such as light industry and heavy industry. At the end, the economy will built like a vertical industrial†¦show more content†¦However, this method does not work well because the training workers may work for other firms after the training. Yet, this method is a good method from the point of view of the State because the social marginal net product is substantial than the private marginal net product. Besides, this method is costly and considered as capital investment. However, these are not the main factors in favor of this huge investment. In fact, the interdependent of different industries is the most important reason. Whole system of industries contribute more to the world output if compared to one industry only. Interdependent system also reduces the possibility of low sales and hence decrease the costs. This is a different case of â€Å"external economies†. There are 2 others types of â€Å"external economies†. The first one is the strictly Marshallian economies external to a firm within a growing industry. The second type is economies external to one industry because of the growth of other industries. The present institutions of investments do not have the benefit of external economies. There is no incentive for them to invest in investment which has high return in â€Å"social marginal net product†. In contrast, the key factor of investment is the profitable prospect of the investment. If the industrialization of international depressed area totally depend on the incentive of the entrepreneurs, industrialization will not proceed gradually. In fact, investment willShow MoreRelatedGlobal Inequality And Its Impact On The World s Population1429 Words   |  6 Pagesthe radically uneven distribution of income. When this problem extends to globalization, it is heavily ambiguous in terms of its long-term implications, sociall y and politically as well. When one explores the fascinating limits of globalization, it is possible to consider why many in the world’s population have various reservations about its real outreach on a worldwide scale. When considering the reach of globalization and its increasingly apparent correlation with income inequality at–large,Read MoreThe Multifaceted State Of South Africa Underwent Vast Reconstruction1518 Words   |  7 Pagesexperienced transformative changes in the racial, economic and societal relations of the region. Aside from the divisions and devastations the country faced as a result of apartheid the country also opened its economy to international business, deregulating major sectors of its economy and engaging in trade liberalization policies in an attempt to spur economic growth and international trade (Schreiner, Mohapi Koppen, 2004). The positive economic development that was expected as a result of theseRead MoreThe Issue Of South Africa1714 Words   |  7 Pagesconcept behind apartheid emerged in 1948 when the nationalist party took over government, and the all-white government enforced â€Å"racial segregation under a system of legislation† . 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This paper intendsRead MoreGender Equality And Empowerment Of Women1562 Words   |  7 Pages Going along with that the media can possibly play a huge role in the sense of reaching out for awareness of this specific issue, while emphasizing intervention and the need for creation of policies that can assist women in their equal opportunity to earn higher income so that the wage gap can be closed. Theory and assumptions ``The story hasn`t changed; the numbers are worse now,`` said Pearce, director of research for the Center for National Policy Review in Washington. ``The `feminization ofRead MoreFinancial Aspects of Wal-Mart Corporation1080 Words   |  5 Pages2005 to February 2009, Mike served as vice chairman of the company, with responsibility for Wal-Mart International. As CEO, Mike leads a strong management team that is focused on keeping Wal-Mart’s mission of â€Å"saving people money so they can live better† relevant to every customer, every day. Since joining Wal-Mart in 1995, Mike has led the logistics, distribution and administration divisions as well as Wal-Mart U.S. As vice chairman, Mike was actively involved in developing and executing corporateRead MoreUnderstanding Capitalism And The Need For Government Intervention2114 Words   |  9 PagesWendy Diep International Political Economy Essay #1 October 20, 2014 Understanding Capitalism and the Need for Government Intervention In today’s capitalistic society, â€Å"liberal† and â€Å"conservative† are common terms we use to classify a political party, candidate, or even ourselves. But what does this mean? Choosing to identify as a liberal or conservative has a lot to do with what one believes is the appropriate level of government intervention in terms of the economy. Liberals believe it is theRead MoreSocial Reproduction Theory And The American Education System1224 Words   |  5 Pages Social reproduction theory is important and relevant to society because it challenges an institution that we have been socialized to honor and protect. In America, we believe that we have equal opportunities to succeed by educating ourselves in the school system. However, our social class and identity dictate how much access we have to those very opportunities that can lead to success. By examining this theory of social reproduction, we can further understand the roles that culture and social classRead MoreLiberalism Is The Root Of Our American Soil Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pagesto achieve equal opportunity and equalities for every individual in our society. The government’s duty presented here is to â€Å"alleviate social ills, to protect civil liberties, and protect individuals and human rights.† The government’s crucial role in a liberalistic society is to guarantee that no one is in need, and that liberal policies stress the need for the government to solv e problems. From an egalitarian sense, liberalism focuses on attaining more equal distributions of income and well-beingRead MoreIndustrial Location Theory As Defined By German Economist Alfred Weber1506 Words   |  7 Pagesconnector. All the while, this transportation development will create a greater population distribution to the San Diego periphery cities and thus a larger demand for a variety of commodities and services outside the CBA area. 2). Industrial Location Theory as defined by German economist Alfred Weber is a theory that looks at how businesses will seek to locate to areas where the cost of transportation, labor, and raw materials of the final product are at a minimum and the expected demand for that

Nonviolence And Just War Theory - 2838 Words

Nonviolence and Just War Theory â€Å"Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.† (Matthew 5:9) Historically, there has been consistent disagreement between political philosophers regarding the possibility of a justification of war. Theorists from Grotius to Gandhi have from time immemorial argued about whether violence can ever be sanctioned as a viable recourse for preventing evil. History itself, at various times, seems to offer lessons regarding the complexity of the issue—demonstrating both the human capacity, if unchecked, to cause immense destruction and evil and the inherent destruction that accompanies the common means of using war and violence to rid the world of such evils. However, it is clear that neither†¦show more content†¦Nonviolence, on the other hand, has no cause for fear†¦nonviolence has to cultivate the capacity for sacrifice of the highest type in order to be free from fear. (Kibriya, p. 68) What is essential here for Gandhi is that nonviolence is inherently linked to sacrifice, not struggle. This is to say that while a warrior participates in violence in an attempt to prevent potential harm to himself (we might term this the courage of self-defense), the practitioner of nonviolence instead learns to accept the harm, and in doing so participates in a higher act of virtue—the courage of willing self-sacrifice. However, as Terry Beitzel points out, Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence is not solely based on his understanding of the virtue of courage. Rather, Gandhi makes a normative commitment to nonviolence on the basis that it has epistemological value. Beitzel writes: For Gandhi, life is an experiment with Truth. That is, as we seek truth, we enter a process of moving toward it—a process we never cease because we never fully arrive. Because of our finitude, we must always be learning from others, including our adversaries. Truth is too big, and we are each to limited, to think that we may know the truth fully. (Beitzel, p. 63) It is this semi-skeptic pluralism that forms the background to Gandhi’s understanding of nonviolence. But it is not simply based in his belief in the infinite and thus unknowable nature of truth; rather,Show MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr.922 Words   |  4 Pageswhere racial tensions were high and not everyone was treated equally. He fought for a world where there would be no more segregation and no more disparity between the ways blacks are viewed compared to that of whites. In doing so, he preaches about nonviolence in order to keep the movement honorable. Although Machiavelli believed that the ends justify the means no matter how terrible those means were, the evidence will show that King s ideas that the means used to reach an end should be pure are moreRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pagescan either be effective or ineffective based on the way they’re handled. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was an advocate for a type of protesting tha t called for patience and steadfastness over anger and violence. There are many others that have used nonviolence to promote their ideology, such as Henry David Thoreau, Mohandas Gandhi, and Rosa Parks. All their protests worked because they could create sentiment from their argument using nonviolent means. The nonviolent protests used by Dr. King would beRead MoreReligion Is Not A Theory1246 Words   |  5 PagesReligion Religion is not very easy to define just as a word because it contains so much information. To my opinion, religion means a core believe shared by a group of people who has the similar background, and the background could be cultural background or educational background. Most people grow up or live in the same place have the same religious belief, but there are special cases. For example, one may finds another religion that he or she learned through education is more fit to him or her. TheRead MoreCourage and Moral Leadership1727 Words   |  7 Pagesthey was love, courage, hope amongst others. Love, courage, hope, non conformity, and impatience were embodied in the sit-ins, boycotts, and marches, in which King himself was often a participant (Rice 2004). Dr. King wanted his followers to be just and kind and to not use oppression as a crutch. Despite being spit on, sprayed with a hose and verbally assaulted he was able to manage frustration and anger and continue his peaceful ra lly. 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In war, you have a right to kill because you are threatened. c. By being a murderer, you wage war on the citizens. d. It is morally justified to kill criminals who have lost their right to life and whom we have a right to kill. e. Therefore, death penalty is morally justified. 3) Though the claimRead MoreEssay about Thoreau: Right or Wrong?757 Words   |  4 Pagesnonviolent to the point that you make rude comments about soldiers going to war (Mexican War), then you need to hold true to that philosophy. To me it is hypocritical to advocate nonviolence in one situation, and defend it in another. How about the subject of paying taxes? Thoreau walked on roads that taxes paid to build, yet he refuses to help pay for these roads via taxation. 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Carter claimed, â€Å"He had developed his distinctive theory and practice of nonviolent action and his own social theory† (Carter 1). Gandhi believed that fighting only makes a situation worse, therefore, he became a leader who guides us through the path and non-v iolence at a time when the forces of violence was becoming more prevalentRead MoreThe Ends Justify the Means1113 Words   |  5 Pagessuch ideas and their concepts can be directly applied to the example presented in Mississippi Burning. Dr. King echoed nonviolent protest even through his greatest struggles. In his â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail†, King still evoked the want for nonviolence against those who committed acts of injustice. Even though he deplored the actions that the members of the white community were doing, he still stressed the need for a peaceful campaign. â€Å"It is unfortunate that demonstrations are taking place in

Spiritual Leadership

Question: Write an essay on Spiritual Leadership. Answer: Spiritual Leadership Roland Regan once a great leader said that the greatest leader is not necessarily the one who does great things. Instead a great leader is one who makes the people do great things. Leadership refers to the ability of an organization's management to make proper decisions and inspire other employees to work efficiently. Good leaders lead their organization effectively. One emerging style of management is known as Spiritual leadership, whose motto is to go beyond the individual and the team to increase productivity. Spiritual leadership has emerged from the word spirit. Spirit has emerged from the Latin word spiritus means breath. Spirit is an abstract power which keeps a human being alive. Spiritual leadership first appeared in a Business Week article from 2005 entitled How to put spiritual values to work. According to Arshad and Abbasi, (2014), spiritual leadership motivates the employees through hope or faith in the vision. The vision is to have a prosperous future for both the employee and the employer. The stakeholders depend on the altruistic nature of the leaders. Altruistic means selflessness. Selflessness motivates the workers. A selflessness leader gives more priority to subordinates. In an organization when a leader adopts a selfless attitude and help subordinates, the subordinates look towards the leader as a parental figure. Spiritual leaders protect their subordinates and employees as their own child. This leadership strategy helps the leader to develop a sense of appreciation towards their employees. Employees feel attached to the leader and give maximum output. Spiritual leadership is a style that creates a sense of well-being for both the leader and fol lower (Klaus Fernando, 2016). It is mainly found in churches and religious places. The idea is taken from religious places and is applied in business and organizations. Spirituality brings purity and unity among the leaders and subordinates. Spiritual leadership has started keeping in thought the well being of the employees. Spiritual leadership is followed in Infosys. Workplace Spirituality Spiritual leadership has been implemented by organizations like Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, and Deloitte. According to researchers who conducted studies at these institutions, spirituality changes the minds of leaders and helps them to stay calm during stressful situations (Geh, 2014). Spiritual leaders remove ego among the employees which results in increasing output. Common practices of spirituality in Workplace include ethics, core values and proper work-life balance. Spirituality also reduces negative attitudes among employees and might make them feel content. It seems that when practiced correctly, Spiritual leadership creates a sense of togetherness and fraternity among the workers (Ehrensperger, 2013). In workplace spirituality is followed through meditation, counseling and core values. Spiritual Leadership is necessary for today's organizational structure. Spirituality reduces ego problem among workers and creates unity. Unity helps to increase the productivity of the organization. Spirituality focuses on improving the values of an organization or society. Spiritual leadership creates a sense of mutual helpfulness, humility, diversification and strength among the employees of any organization. Mutual helpfulness This plays a significant role in building a strong team. Mutual helpfulness means a proper understanding between the leader and other employees. Leaders will inspire their employees not to engage in quarrels among themselves. Instead, a spiritual leader should encourage a friendly atmosphere in the workplace .Experienced and reliable employees should help the new employees (Ehrensperger, 2013). Humility: An individual who is humble and listens to their employees emerges as a real leader. Generosity in the workplace and strategic tools are useful to overcome problems. The leader should seek help from the juniors, seniors, and peers to achieve this goal. The leader is not ashamed of asking for help, and this serves as a great example to all the employees (Saeed et al., 2013).On the other hand, Klaus and Fernando (2016) affirm that seeking help from employees will make a leader a common person. Leader engages employees in a meeting through interview sessions and asks employees to give suggestions. Diversification: Diversification is an important tool without which existing in the competitive world would be difficult. Diversification is the process in which thought and actions of an individual has to be changed to adjust in new circumstances. Spiritual leadership encourages diversification (Arshad Abbasi, 2014). A leader able to diversify his thoughts and thinking will be a great achiever. A leader should always encouraged employees to provide new suggestions to improve working conditions. If the suggestions are acceptable then it should be quickly implemented. The leader should accept changes and act accordingly. On the other hand, Sweeney and Fry (2012), believe that diversification can create confusion in the minds of the employees. Subordinates will be confused among which action to carry out. Strength: Spiritual leadership encourages strength as a useful tool. According to Klaus Fernando, (2016), a leader should lead a team from the front in case of adversity. During challenging times, a leader should help his colleagues, juniors, and peers overcome their difficulties. This attitude of a leader will make the employees feel happy and comfortable. Spiritual leadership helps a leader to remain calm when a difficult situation arises in the organization. A spiritual leader should remain steady and make necessary decisions ( Geh, 2014). Advantages Spirituality lies in the workplace. Spirituality in workplace reduces the mental pressure of the employees. For example, when an employee feels disheartened, spiritual leaders motivate them through spiritual speeches at the workplace. This refreshes the mind of the worker, as illustrated by Deloitte (Geh, 2014). It has been found spiritually motivated employees provide a better output. Spiritual leadership encourages transformation to achieve success, converting the workplace into a more humane environment and creating a sense of belonging. A perception of belief, support, and adjustment develops among the leader and the employees. This increases the productivity of the organization (Saeed et al., 2013). Limitations of Spiritual Leadership In organizations leaders have to make decisions quickly and accordingly. . In some cases, Spiritual leadership may slow the decision process. This sometimes hurts the growth of the organization (Geh, 2014). I am the middle level manager of Pizza Hut in Las Vegas. The work culture in the organization demotivates the workers in the organization. The main reason for conflict is miscommunication with management. Therefore, I have applied the spiritual leadership in the organization. The workers feel happy as they can spend some time in yoga, which reduces the pressure of the work culture. Yoga removes tension among the employees and they feel relaxed. Equal treatments to all the employees have made me a good manager and the workers feel free to share their problems. This has created unity among the managers and subordinates. Conclusion From the discussion it is suggested that Spiritual Leadership reduces pressure felt by employees. Due to the implementation of this leadership style, employee satisfaction and belonging may be increased. Spiritual leadership is followed in many organizations, and the results have been satisfactory. In future spiritual leadership should be adopted by many organizations. References Arshad, A., Abbasi, A. S. (2014). Spiritual leadership and psychological ownership: Mediating role of spiritual wellbeing.Science International,26(3), 1265. Ehrensperger, K. (2013).Emerging leadership in the pauline mission: A social identity perspective on local leadership development in Corinth and Ephesus. Washington: Catholic Biblical Association of America. Klaus, L., Fernando, M. (2016). Enacting spiritual leadership in business through ego-transcendence: Leadership Organization Development Journal,37(1), 71-92. Saeed, T., Almas, S., Anis-ul-Haq, M., Niazi, G. (2014). Leadership styles: Relationship with conflict management styles.International Journal of Conflict Management,25(3), 214-225. Sweeney, P. J., Fry, L. W. (2012). Character development through spiritual leadership.Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research,64(2), 89-107. doi:10.1037/a0028966Geh, E. (2014). Organizational spiritual leadership of worlds made and found: An experiential learning model for feel.Leadership Organization Development Journal,35(2), 137-151. doi:10.1108/LODJ-04-2012-0052

Vegetarianism Essay Research Paper Vegetarianism is the free essay sample

Vegetarianism Essay, Research Paper Vegetarianism is the restriction of 1s diet to merely veggies. Vegetarianism has been around for centuries, but late we have seen the eruption of a more hawkish vegetarianism that is inspired by the animate being # 8220 ; rights # 8221 ; motion. Today, vegetarian militants are throwing pies at Ronald McDonald and the Pork Queen, scribbling # 8220 ; meat is murder # 8221 ; in outstanding locations, perpetrating terrorist Acts of the Apostless of incendiarism, and engaging media runs comparing meat ingestion with cannibalism. Vegetarians are, on the norm, far healthier than those who consume the typical Western diet, and bask a lower incidence of many chronic diseases. However, it has non been proven that one must extinguish meat from one # 8217 ; s diet in order to be healthy. It has been competently demonstrated that the typical Western diet contains excessively much fat. Extinguishing meat from the diet is one manner to cut down fat, but it is non the lone manner. We will write a custom essay sample on Vegetarianism Essay Research Paper Vegetarianism is the or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Vegetarian diets have besides been shown to increase the hazard for alimentary lacks. Children are peculiarly vulnerable and can take to growing jobs. Vegetarian kids frequently fail to turn every bit good as their omnivorous opposite numbers despite protein consumptions. Ecological statements against omnivorous and carnivorous feeding are little more than an effort by those from the less popular animate being # 8220 ; rights # 8221 ; motion to sit the coattails of the more popular environmental motion. In some instances, warnings of impending environmental catastrophe are used to progress an ethical docket. However, statements to the consequence that eating meat is # 8220 ; destructing the planet # 8221 ; overlook that the planet has non yet been destroyed despite 1000000s of old ages of omnivorous and carnivorous feeding by 1000000s of persons from a battalion of species. The Second Law of Thermodynamics dictates that some energy will be necessarily lost as one moves up the nutrient web. Therefore, statements about how it takes X lbs of works protein to bring forth Y lbs of meat have a sound theoretical footing. However, these statements are frequently overstated. These statements falsely assume that porc chops and steak are the lone merchandises of carnal agribusiness. They falsely presume that a lb of carnal groceries is nutritionally and energetically tantamount to a lb of works groceries. These statements besides ignore the energy content and chance cost of replacing carnal byproducts, which is considerable. Even the animal’s body waste is a valuable resource. Certain carnal merchandises, such as foetal calf serum, collagen and laminin are important for medical research utilizing cell civilizations, and have no available options. If certain patterns associated with carnal agribusiness are found to be ecologically unsound, it does non deserve a general resistance to eating meat. Though non practical for everyone, runing and angling beltway any possible ecological devastation associated with works or carnal agribusiness. They are therefore two of the most ecologically sound ways to obtain one’s nutriment. Those who would oppose even limited development of the se options have ethical concerns masquerading as environmental concerns. The most artful ecological gambit made by â€Å"ethical† vegetarians is the â€Å"†¦we could feed X hungering people with Y per centum of the resources devoted to animal agriculture†¦Ã¢â‚¬  statement. First, it falsely implies that worlds are hungering because of deficient production capacity. World hungriness is a consequence of lacking distribution of nutrient, non lacking capacity for production of nutrient. Our capacity to bring forth grain is so huge that we really pay husbandmans non to bring forth. Second, if the statement were valid, the attendant addition in human population would worsen instead than rectify ecological concerns sing human population. Though vegetarianism does offer clear wellness benefits, one demand non go vegetarian in order to hold a healthy diet. Diet is merely one of import facet of wellness. The turning away of harmful wonts such as smoke is as of import, if non more so. Killing less animate existences for nutriment is non ethically superior when 1 can, through fruitarianism, minimise the knowing violent death of all macroscopic existences.